A composition-based companion to the Kardashev scale that treats planetary systems as vectors of inherited chemistry, not just a single [Fe/H] scalar. Asks whether the materials needed for habitability and technology (P, N, Cu, rare earths, U, Th) are accessible in a given star-planet system, with falsifiable predictions against Hypatia, GALAH, APOGEE, and polluted-white-dwarf datasets.
Honest about what it is and isn't: a white paper for discussion, explicitly anti-deterministic, with seven named failure modes and a "MPS can be misused as a progress ranking" warning baked into the limitations.